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Archive for the ‘purpose’ Category

The Purge

Thursday, September 2nd, 2010

My philosophy on what to do in life changes slightly, which leads to fairly big changes in the actual plan. My philosophy for when I was 24 was to live free. This has morphed into a philosophy of experiencing, learning and achieving, and a year later I focused on determining my life’s purpose. A year after that my philosophy became one of five “elements”: purpose, health, understanding and creativity, and doing things so as to decrease my anxiety. I’m now on the verge of yet another transformation, triggered by realizing that doing too much results in very little (and added frustration). Hence the Purge.

The idea of the Purge is simple: shed the superfluous elements of my life and focus on what’s really important. This was informed by a known weakness of mine where it takes me a lot of effort to start something (the threshold for starting a new activity is high), but once I’m into it I will find it very difficult to stop. A good test for this will be to imagine asking myself a year from now what I have achieved and being satisfied with the answer.

Some of the easy things fell off the list pretty quickly. The first one were the blogs I was subscribed to — I used to read about 200 blog posts a day, ranging from what was going on in New York City to a blog dedicated to making stuff. Given that I’m way behind on making stuff, and have enough to do in New York City, I purged the list to the most important 20 a day, mostly from reddit.com

Children and Life Purpose

Wednesday, June 30th, 2010

I couldn’t for a long time reconcile having children with having a life’s purpose — the former seems like a very time-consuming way to go about one’s life (putting all this effort into shaping one individual’s life, instead of a large group of people or even the entire planet).

Now I think that having children may be a way to extend the chance to make an impact, a kind of high-cost but perhaps higher-probability Plan B.

What would you ask an Oracle?

Sunday, June 13th, 2010

It’s my favorite question. I could talk about this to anybody (from any background, of any age and level of intelligence) for hours.

Assume you met an Oracle, an entity capable of answering any question with factual correctness. What question would you ask it?

There are a couple of things worth nothing before we get to the answer. An Oracle does not have an opinion although it knows, for example, what opinions you have on everything so it can tell what you would like and dislike. Some questions may be undecidable — we live, after all (we think), in a world that’s nondeterministic at a micro scale (try asking the Oracle if the cat is dead), and thus probably also a macro scale.

Dealing with an Oracle isn’t as simple as one may think. On one hand, it’s unclear, once you have all the answers, what your goal should be (which is why I think people don’t really know their goals in life and why everyone should have a in life). Is it to make a lot of money? Or do something good for the society?

Ah, the age-old notion of good. What does it mean to do something good? It’s easy to assess the merit of actions on a local scale, but what is good in a short-term may be disastrous in a long-term (like this charity that donates malaria nets to families in Africa — seemingly a good thing — that ended up driving a lot of local net manufacturers out of business).

Taking this to the very extreme (oh boy, I’m going to make some enemies now), what if Hitler’s contribution to mankind was net positive? Let me explain. Assuming that we consider the metric of “goodness” to be survival of mankind — a highly utilitarian view. What if, without Hitler and all of the atrocities committed by him, mankind had never been scarred and hadn’t put guardrails in place to avoid a similar disaster in the future; and as a result another insane dictator had come to power and caused a much greater devastation? Of course this does not at all excuse Hitler, but what would the Oracle say if you asked, all else being equal, if Hitler was a net positive? (or, to put it differently–not equivalently, if the hypothetical above was true, would you kill Hitler before he came to power?).

A lot of people fail to realize that for a large set of questions, we would probably be unable to understand the answer. A lot people would like to know (presumably out of curiosity and nothing else–nothing wrong with it, let’s just call a spade a spade), say, why the universe was created (or even how). The Oracle may have an answer but it’s possible that our brains are unable to grasp it, just like the brains of Homo Neanderthalus were probably unable to grasp quantum mechanism, even with a lifetime of education.

There are some variations on the Oracle question that in my view make for an interesting conversation. What if you forgot your encounter with the Oracle after you met it (that’s a cruel one)? Or what if you forgot everything but you could take away one letter-sized sheet of paper with stuff written on it (that’s my personal favorite).

In case you’re curious–he is what I would ask the Oracle:

Fill out this piece of paper with the most obvious things we humans haven’t discovered yet.

(By “obvious” I mean the things that when you hear them, you say “Of course! Why didn’t anybody think about it yet”). I would ask the Oracle to order them by obviousness (or the shock value to all of mankind when they find out). Why would I ask for that, specifically? I think it’s an elegant way to take advantage of an all-knowing entity in a way that doesn’t get me trapped in the difficulties described above.

If I could fill up another page, I would ask for the Oracle to explain how we can harness energy in a renewable (read: by harnessing the power of the Sun) and efficient way. Or maybe that would be the first thing I ask.

Fatherhood and marriage

Sunday, December 27th, 2009

A friend of mine remarked that men seem to be ready for fatherhood before they are ready for marriage. In fact (while this is nowhere close to a proof), I have been thinking somewhat about fatherhood but not really about marriage.

I think it makes sense — fatherhood is an evolutionary instinct while marriage is a social one, and the former is much older and thus more deeply rooted.

What being 25 years old taught me

Tuesday, October 20th, 2009

For a historical note, check out the post on the life and death of the “25-while-25″ plan.

The thought that resonated the most in my mind as I was turning 25 was that two years had passed since college and I hadn’t really been striving for anything. It seemed different than my time in college, which was filled with non-academic activities. I didn’t want to become complacent with life, just kind of let things go, in fear that I would let my life crawl past me.

The result of that thought (fear) was the plan to achieve 25 things while I’m 25. Half way through the plan, I changed it to be less a random collection of items and more like a goal tree, each goal being derived from the few things that I really cared about. What I really cared about then were two things: knowing what my purpose in life is, and proving to myself that I can execute on goals. Now that I’m no longer 25 it’s time to retrospect.

A question that people have been asking me for a while now is “so how many items did you achieve from the list?” It’s a good question; it gives one an idea of either my follow-through, or my ambition (or both). I did 15.

I will focus on those achievements that I think taught me the most. For one, several of the goals had to do with a behavioral change, something that’s overall very difficult to do and usually takes a lot of time. I started leading a much more active life (running the half-marathon–and the marathon, but that was after I turned 26–and taking up swimming were examples of the goals which required the change; I also did some crazy things like bike to Manhattan and run to work, which was fun). I’ve gotten to the point where the default modus operandi is for me to go running, or swimming, or biking — without it I feel like my day isn’t complete.

That one was the most striking example of behavioral change. There were other goals in that category, which I achieved, but which still don’t feel natural. Reading is one of them (my goal was to read 50 books). I also vouched to be less angry at people (and things), and to deepen my friendships with people I care the most about.

Another big achievement was beginning to think. I realized that I haven’t been thinking nearly as much as I should have been (in general, I realize I should adopt a philosophy of contrasting my thinking and my doing–letting one feed off the other, and improve based on the other. Too much doing caused me to stop learning, to waste time doing the same things over and over again; but if I let the pendulum swing too much and just think, I’ll lose the much needed feedback that I can only get by applying my thoughts).

Specifically, I started thinking more seriously about my life’s purpose and while I haven’t achieved the overarching goal (of determining my goal in life), I went very far from where I was a year ago. Starting a blog–and holding myself accountable to updating it regularly–helped a lot; I was able to give shape to many thoughts I’ve had around the life purpose, and in general around metareasoning.

Finally there were goals which had to do with changing my perspective, doing something unusual, committing to something that may not necessarily be something I’m most comfortable with. Summiting Mount Kilimanjaro, becoming a regular at a bar and going racing on ice in Colorado were examples of such goals. To release elevenseconds.com I started using ruby. I made myself drive stick. I came to terms with owning a car that’s not quite practical.

What was the outcome of all this? First of all, I feel like I haven’t wasted a year (curiously, the year seemed to pass much more slowly than my twenty-third and twenty-fourth year… I felt fully in control of my life, which I don’t think I could say about the previous two years that have kind of passed me by). I started thinking more (which should hopefully help me figure out my purpose in life, one of those days…). Overall I feel that I’m less anxious (having a site/blog means that I can start sharing out what I’ve done and thought about; having started hard things means that I can still adapt).

The next frequently asked question is “what will you do for your 26th year?” No, I’m not going to be trite–there will be no 26 things. Instead, I will focus on some remaining things, high-level goals that I didn’t get to that still cause some anxiety. I think I’ve captured a good framework for this here, but by and large I want to focus on:

  • Being creative — I haven’t gotten to do many of the items on the 25 list that dealt with creativity, and I feel that I don’t really have an outlet for creativity these days
  • Doing something that lasts — I want to apply the “step back” test when I’m turning 27
  • Being flexible — this means both in terms of being able to change (continue working on behavioral change–make reading a natural thing, continue leading an active life) and in terms of starting new things, particularly hard things (do miniprojects on weekends)
  • Figuring out my purpose
  • Exploring more, seeing more, experiencing more — doing things from my bucket list
  • Sharing — there’s still so much that’s in my head (and on my computer) that I want to share with everyone

Overachieving

Thursday, October 15th, 2009

Is it possible that top colleges take the smartest people and make them dumber?

I went to a very good college. But when I think really, really hard about what exactly I learned there, I can’t help but to hesitate. For a long time I knew that it wasn’t the material contained in the syllabi of the classes I took (I see this more as a kind of ephemeral “micro-knowledge”; something I learned, knew very well right before the final, and forgot promptly afterwards), but I don’t think this should come as a surprise to anyone. I did, however, think that college taught me how to think (a kind of meta-knowledge). That was true until I realized that now, several years out of college, I’m discovering all that I have never realized. I’m more introspective (something I’ve never done in college) and reflective; I see more connections; I simply understand more. And it’s surprising to me that I’m discovering it just now; wasn’t college supposed to have done this? What exactly happened in the past few years that helped me open my eyes?

Of course I may be wrong; perhaps I’m not discovering anything. I may be simply having an impression of discovery. Or perhaps, I wouldn’t have been able to come to what I came to if I hadn’t gone to college (but it seems somewhat slippery to say that the most important contribution of college education is a second-order one). I don’t know; I do wonder though.

The reason I suspect college may have made me dumber is that it seems to have placed me in an artificial ecosystem of overachieving. It’s like a very long video game with really strange rules: there are inflated grades, weekly meetings with the teaching assistant who assesses the quality of your participation in a conversation, and a final event where everyone has three hours to prove to the professor that he or she retained an impressive quantity of the information. Taking on more than is expected is expected (oh the irony). And that applies not just to the number of classes you take–also what positions you hold on boards of various societies. There also seems to be a Zagat-like rating of societies; being on the board of a Juggling Society seems like a different achievement than serving as a board member of the largest minority society on campus.

A lot of my friends (and I) seemed to be caught in overachieving. Now that I think about it, it’s funny because very few of these things actually matter in life. Things that actually do seem to matter–the maturity and sophistication of thought, actual and not manifested passion, creativity, openness, the ability to communicate, just to make a few–have never been emphasized. It’s as if life was a convention that everyone subscribes to and at the end, somebody judges you based on how well you followed the conventions.

On the other hand, following the conventions may be a useful skill. Just like college may have taught me meta-knowledge, it may have taught me the skill of fitting in to conventions. And if one (somewhat cynically but who is to judge) makes an argument that the world is nothing but layers of conventions, perhaps it was essential after all.

Commercials that look like news broadcasts and how this points to the most fundamental badness in our society

Thursday, October 8th, 2009

I saw a commercial on ESPN the other day that showed a footage of Obama discussing some issues related to the economic situation of the nation at some news conference. There was also a phone number to a service that apparently allowed anyone to “get out of debt.” The first time around it took me a while to realize that it was a commercial.

Conversely, a lot of the actual news broadcasts are beginning to look like commercials. News bits are dramatized (remember how Fox used to make its news teasers look like fragments of the show 24? And-come on-news teasers?!). A kind of inflation is in place whereby all sorts of news are given the “breaking” epithet, and apparently are worth a 45-minute block of coverage.

On reflection, this covergence makes sense. People stop paying attention to commercials, so they are made to look deceptively like news casts. People stop paying attention to news, so they are made to look deceptively like fiction.

I guess the cause to look at here is that people get bored quickly of whatever is placed in front of their eyes. Corporations (bound by the need to maintain popular interest in order to stay profitable) scramble to keep you from turning the TV off or switching the channel, losing in the meantime sight of the goal. Given that corporations are profit-seeking, this is the right strategy. So why do people get bored? Why do we need “more” and more each time to maintain a constant level of interest?

I believe that getting “bored” is a fact of life, an artifact of being human. We have memory so we compare (time-adjusted) outcomes yesterday to outcomes today. This is what I would call the desire for progress and I don’t think this is bad per se.

Where our tendency to get bored becomes a problem, though, is when we realize I think that our society today (which, unlike human nature, is not constant) has the tendency to value instant gratification. Now don’t get me wrong-I see a lot of people make this mistake-there is nothing inherently bad, or evil about instant gratification. This need, in my opinion, can be fundamentally linked to the uncertainty about one’s future and life purpose (either because one supposes that one needs to live an extremely rich life to find purpose, or takes a resigned view and decides to grasp the moment). The problem with instant gratification, though, is that it it a very costly life philosophy. You trade higher utility today for higher utility tomorrow-each decision you make is local: your one life decision doesn’t affect any other. You don’t invest. Because there is no room for investment in life, the only way to get valuable output is to put a lot in. Since we get bored, this process gets less efficient as time goes on: next time we put in the same amount, we receive slightly less output. This means either we’re destined to be ultimately depressed, or go crazy trying to put more and more in.

Using money to make oneself happy is a good example: you need to continue spending more and more because you remember what you bought before and how that made you happy. That was some time ago so, time-adjusted, you now need to spend more to maintain the same utility. You end up spending ridiculous amounts of money just to be as happy as you were when you bought your first Matchbox toy car as a young child.

Is there an alternative? Yes, it is either to address the problem with instant gratification, or change your philosophy. The former is very hard- I think instant gratification works if you an inexperienced and have the potential to put a lot more in than you expect to receive. This is why children like-and should be offered- instant gratification. Later in life, as you get more sophisticated, you really need to change your philosophy. I recommend learning to be patient, investing.

Thinking about Purpose (take 2)

Tuesday, September 15th, 2009

I know that personal gain is not a goal in my life (what makes me happiest in life is only weakly correlated with my wealth, and there is a large number of diverse source of happiness so what is correlated with wealth is easily substitutable), or family (it seems fundamentally inefficient to put the energy of your life into sustaining a few individuals (children); and unless I find a great relationship (and there are an incredibly small number of these out there), I don’t think that my utility, short-term or long-term, is correlated with devotion to one person). Of course, a caveat here is that my ultimate goal may require wealth (which I can direct to fulfill my goal) but it will not be an end to itself.

I feel that I should make an impact. It’s unclear to me what it should be an impact on, but it seems that I should be able to substantially affect some non-local outcome. I don’t think I want fame (although I haven’t introspected into it yet).

I think that if I take the all-unifying and fundamental-seeking approach to finding my life’s purpose, I will determine that I should aid in the destruction of the universe. While this may sound funny, it’s not an “evil” thing per se; in fact, it can lead to what it commonly believed to be very “good” outcomes. For example, one corollary of this fact is that I should strive to enable mankind to progress on a large scale, where progress is defined as the ability to control (affect) an ever-increasing amount of space, and with it, energy.

I believe that there are two fundamental ways to enable such progress. We can discover a new way of harnessing, storing and transporting energy; or we can create conditions for someone else to do this for us. The latter can be achieved, for example, by producing machine intelligence, devoid of the biological constraints (of speed, capacity, and bootstrapping).

Some of the principles that can lead me:

  • Your life has to include a large amount of consumption. Take in information, experience new things, let your senses develop
  • On the other hand, you have to look within. Process information, unify concepts, draw conclusions
  • You have to learn how to create something lasting, since your life’s purpose will most definitely require such a thing
  • You also have to learn how to strive for something (follow through on goals). The best way to do this is to start small and gather inner strength through small successes, as well as improve on weaknesses through feedback on failures
  • Remember that your philosophy may change over time. Instead of fighting this motion, embrace it. Prepare yourself for making decisions late. Be flexible. Refactoring is cheap

My immediate goal is to infer from within (by consolidating information, reaching out to fundamentals, logic and first principles) and from without (by observing the Universe that surrounds me) my purpose in life and its consequences. There are several factors to this:

  • Feed your senses (to observe better)
    • Cherish your friendships
    • Read books
    • Broaden my horizons of knowledge
    • Do things from my bucket list
  • Think more (introspect better)
    • Have the time to think more (cleaner separation of work and life — and set aside time to just think)
    • Keep yourself honest about thinking (maintain a blog with your thoughts — this allows others to provide feedback, and clarifies your thoughts)
    • Improve the quality of thought — lead a healthy life, free of anxiety and waste
  • Make something lasting and be creative
  • Improve my follow-through by focusing on something and achieving it well.
    • Be in a great physical condition
    • Present yourself better
    • Lead, design and execute better
    • Do weekend miniprojects
  • Figure out your purpose

From the Archives: Reflections of a 24-year old

Tuesday, August 18th, 2009

When I turned 24, I wrote a pretty lengthy piece with my reflections on life. It was, as far as I can tell, the first such attempt. I’m putting it here for posterity.

Let me tell you a little bit about myself. I have not once in my life stepped back to reflect on my life, values, and relationships. Until tonight. It’s strange that it took me 24 years to figure it out but the mind, which one usually employs to do hard tasks whose execution is in some way related to your paycheck, does crazy things when one lets it just roam freely.

24 years old. I don’t feel old. I feel creative, full of potential (some of it untapped even by the Man himself), I feel refreshed. I finally “got it”. The little scraps have been flying through my mind since forever, although in the past few months they have intensified. Now it all makes sense — and while it would be a cliche to try to encapsulate it in two words, I’d give it a try: Live free.

Live. At the end of the day, that’s all you have. Your life. It’s your own little movie, with many actors (one of them you), a script (written by you), a director (you), even the stunts (yup, it’s all you). There is nothing in this world you can take better control of than your life. Many people forget about it — they allow their life to control them; they are defined by the routines they do; they convert the simple active “Live” into a passive “Let your life by lived by you”. This seems awkward, doesn’t it (it’s gramatically correct, of course). But more than that, it literally suggests that you should allow this ephemeral, esoteric thing (“life”) take the lead (“Let your life”, as in “Allow your life”), putting “you” conveniently at the very end of the sentence. Don’t do that. Live. Active. Don’t be a spectator in your little movie. Be the cast! Don’t let your life be controlled by the collective, the “Civilization” (more about that later); don’t be a puppet whose strings are pulled by the shared conscious of mankind. Be an individual (a brilliant scene from Life of Brian comes to mind).

You heard it right — “Live” is an imperative. It’s something you’re supposed to do (you may not think of it this way, but the way I see it, the originator of this imperative is “life” itself, which adds the whole thing its devilish meta twist and I love meta); it’s a rule but shouldn’t be seen as one — rather, it should be seen as a subordinate phrase in a conditional — sorry for my linguistic snobbism — “If you want to [X], Live freely”, where [X] is pick-your-poison. It’s whatever dominates your utility function (so by definition, the premise is true: you DO want to [X]). This framework is also helpful because it shows you a very important principle — that the best things in life don’t come pre-packaged — whatever wisdom you get, you have to synthesize it yourself, draw the right conclusions, flavor it with the context of your life. So “Live” is not equivalent to hedonism. It’s also not equivalent to total altruism. It demands for you to define your utility function — “what makes me happy? / what makes me feel good? / or from really first principles: what do I prefer to do over anything else (or a pareto optimal frontier thereof)?” — and steer your life so that your utility function is maximized.

“Free” not in the meaning of “freedom” or “liberty” as we have so literally started to take those terms in the past few decades especially in the U.S., but in the meaning of “unconstrained”. Don’t let obstacles slow you down. You’re racing 90mph down a curvy road (say, one of the many roads in Northern Fairfield County). If you see an obstacle, you don’t stop or swerve. That could end up badly for you. You go right through the obstacle. Minor bruise for your car, and a decision that could have just saved your life. What are those obstacles? They take many forms: restraints we put on ourselves for no apparent reason (“I’m not going to understand this book, so I won’t bother; I should just watch the movie instead”); “convention” and “norm” (which those two words, incidentally, are my “bad idea bears” for the day) which keeps us from being different, unique, from making an impact (ironically, mathematically “norm” is by definition a transformation that maps different instances of some entity into one instance, and is often defined to help us tame entities into something we know and expect (hence no impact) — so by definition “norm” is an antonym to “uniqueness”); and finally, and most importantly, problems in our lives, the little ones, and the big ones. Most people let those problems bury them; they are like a smog that prevents you from seeing ahead, from seeing your life and the paths it could take; that prevents you from having a vision (literally and metaphorically!) of your life; that prevents you from being great. Don’t be one of those people. Solve your problems.

Paul Graham (yeah Kemp/Alex/Will), one of the wittier computer science writers alive, said once “I don’t hate bugs [in my code]. I love bugs! Because there I am, against the bug, and the bug knows it’s just a matter of time before I kill it. miau.” This holds true for problems — approach them systematically (one thing that problems love is an unsystematized approach — like not having a plan for how to solve them, or solving too many at once, or solving each problem as its own “instance” rather than seeing patterns and killing the problems even before they are born!). List all your problems (that’s the OCD part of the process). All of them. It might be a long list. Don’t be embarrassed — only you and Microsoft Word (or vim if you swing that way) will know. Then, for each problem, figure out the root cause (that’s the “Sherlock Holmes” or “House, MD” part of the process–reverse engineering things). This is where it gets tricky — because some of the problems you thought you just listed are actually diagnoses, so you’ll have to go through the list again. It will most definitely be a long and arduous process (but then, just do a little each time — surprisingly, not that many new problems enter our lives every day!). Once you do that, figure out (that’s the creative part, the “van Gogh”) the solution. That’ll already take you further than most of us have ever been. Then define a gameplan for those solutions (the “coach” part) — what do you plan to do first, by when, etc. Finally, execute (the Pierrepoint part — by the way, it looks like a good movie. By the way to that aside, got lost in the tangents? It’s a stack; easy to get back on track). A mistake I have been making for many years was manyfold: not listing all problems and conflating them with root causes, and not executing on the gameplan. You need those two extremes to work particularly well — they are your interface to the outside world.

(curiously, the settings of my mail window made it so that in the paragraph above the longer words “understand”, “incidentally”, “mathematically”, “defined”, “uniqueness”) all line up in a visually-pleasing diagonal (the “high density” letters such as m, e, a, h make this diagonal apparent). See if you can get that with your mail program — try out some window widths. I’m not going to tell you what my width is — and yes Will, although you could actually compute it given the information I provided — the average number of characters by which these five words I mention are apart — I encourage you to experiment. Perhaps you’ll see patterns that I failed to see. Rather than showing you this one pattern, I would like to teach you how to see patterns.

Speaking of teaching. Calling it “important” would be a huge understatement. I think the ability to teach defines mankind. Whatever definition you take for mankind (not related to the species but to the phenomenon), it somehow rests on the notion of civilization (do that exercise! — try defining “mankind” or “intelligence”). Civilization is this strange thing — it’s intangible yet it assumes the existence of so many tangible objects; you think of the “Roman civilization”, you see the Colosseum, the Legions, Asterix, the lazy fat guy resting on some sort of hammock and eating grapes — all tangibles! It’s man-made (does not occur in nature), it transcends man (a man dies, civilization stays), it’s — I’d claim — the closest one can get to calling something “man’s soul” — the intangible shared information that’s part of the collective), it’s made possible because of the institutional memory, which one man passed to another by teaching.

(Aside: if only humans could all communicate through the mind — what I saw in my mind as a simple equivalence took me an entire paragraph to write up).

I’ve taught some classes in college, I’ve taught the new hires at work, I’ve taught my brother how to take square roots (no calculator!), I’ve taught my parents that family, no matter what the short-term bumps or the long-term distance might tell you, is incredibly important in one’s life, it’s embedded in one’s conscious. These are all instances of the same principle — “sharing your passion to know/feel/think/do with others”. Everyone can be a teacher in this framework. I encourage you all to share your passion. Whatever it is.

Live free. This sounds simple but in fact it’s so generic it’s not very useful (remember: pre-packaged stuff) unless you internalize it. And this is the thing: you can read about it, you can be told this same thing over and over again, you can be forced to memorize the definitions and the corollaries of this, but you won’t understand it, you won’t “get it” unless you reflect on this phrase, let it assemble with your mental framework while it’s fresh, and let it purge your framework of weed (Ideally everyone’s mental framework should be one principle, the Master principle, from which everything else is derived; but as humans we like to create “caches” or “short-circuits” so we don’t have to re-derive all the time. The problem is that when we rely too much on the caches, the cache becomes a part of your framework in fact obfuscating the Master principle. The great thing about the framework, unlike Will’s code, is that it can be refactored (cleaned up, rearranged) really easily. You just need to think about it; reflect.

So as you reflect on the gist of this email (again, this is meant to transfer my passion about this, not the individual facts or inane adages I may have inadvertently constructed), the phrase “Live free” will enter your framework, but as it passes through the plumbing, it (like a virus — a “good” virus) has the ability to destroy those stale caches and simplify your framework.

As you see, this email, too, is very strange coming from me. Perhaps tomorrow I’ll be just my former self. But perhaps, all the thoughts that races in my mind tonight made me realize the value of reflecting. You should all do it sometime. Your brain deserves it.

What’s this mystical “framework” that I so eagerly refer to in this email? A framework is a set of principles that’s logically sounds (but not necessarily complete), possibly adorned by those “shortcuts”, where for example, we substitute an example for a proof that one principle follows another (principle: humans are all capable of accepting teachings and incorporating them into their framework (sorry, self-referential again. “Learning” would just unnecessarily litter our space with one more word that we have to define); derived principle: experiences in life can provide such teachings. It’s not too easy to derive it from the former (something like “we accept teachings” => “teachings must be facilitated by a teacher”; “the teacher must share with us more than what we contain in our framework” (otherwise it’s a vacuous case) AND “we experience signals from the outside world” AND “some experiences are not part of our framework” (which is hard to prove) => “there exist experiences that are teachers so we can learn from them”. See — that was hard. So we substitute in an example “I touched a hot stove when I was a child and got burned: I learned not to touch hot things”) [yeah I got lost in the parentheses, too]. If not an example, we substitute in a model (for example, we understand gravity through a proxy of the infamous F=mg. But do we really understand gravity or just the mathematical implications of the model?). While the example/model is a good shortcut from the whole proof, if used too much, it will replace the proof entirely and then, since in examples you don’t need the statement of either the derived or the higher-level principle, you forget what those principles were. You can imagine this process cluttering your framework all over — it’s going to be impossible for you to get to the highest level principle (there’s always one — semantically it’s equivalent to saying “stick to the set of axioms you accept as true” — because you can definitionally derive all other principles from it).

So this is why reflecting allows your framework to clean itself up. Forget the examples, forget the specifics. Forget the F=mg formula/model, forget the falling apple example. Think in terms of high level principles: mass attracts mass. [Sorry for all the physics, guys].

Why does your framework need to be clean? Because if it’s clean, you have direct access to all the principles (through the proofs), and thus to the highest level principle. If you do, and if you learn to apply the principles to life, you will LIVE your life FREE.

If you’ve made it all the way to here… some lighter stuff:

Claim 1. This is not a moral reasoning paper or an introduction to expository writing. In fact my paper for the latter in college was an analysis of Dark City (one of the greatest sci-fi movies of all time) submitted as a web page.

Corollary. Most of what you just read could be crap — it could be fantasy, hallucinations, rambling. Please approach it critically — ask questions if you’re interested, argue if you disagree, present counterexamples. (Although hopefully by now the “good” virus I just planted in your head with this email worked its way into your framework and removed some of that old weed…)

Proposition 1. I propose as means of assessing the amount of reflection one has done to count the occurrences of semicolons in some writing that is inspired by said reflection.

Corollary. This write-up has 17 semicolons; oh wait, now it’s 18.

Completely subjective opinion. 18 semicolon-worth — that’s a fair bit of reflection!

The Discovery that will Save Mankind

Friday, July 24th, 2009

I am convinced that mankind’s only chance of survival is the discovery of an efficient, renewable source of energy. The rationale is simple: relying on fossil fuels means that sooner or later we will run out of energy. Ever since the Industrial Age, humans started relying on energy consumption as a need nearly as fundamental as the need to consume food. Energy translates to money (if you’ve been to Dubai, you will agree) and, indirectly, to power. And, most importantly, the shortage of energy, just as the shortage of any resource, leads to competiton for what’s left, and ultimately wars.

It seems to me that assuming the current population levels, the energy scarcity will begin to threaten mankind’s progress, and, ultimately, existence (energy is the most fundamental resource- if we run out of it, it’s game over. If we have plenty of it, we can probably ensure we’ll have enough of other resources, such as food).

What we should be doing now to avoid extinction, then, is collaborating to discover such an efficient and renewable energy source.

Why is efficiency a factor? Our progress depends on how quickly we can generate energy, and-more importantly-how effectively we can store it. Fossil fuels are a relatvely efficient energy source which can be stored quite well. Our current endeavors in the space of renewable sources fall short of this requirement-solar cells generate very little power for ther size, batteries aren’t nearly as good at storing energy as, say, oil.

The Sun provides us with-for all intents and purposes-unlimited energy. The way I see it, we have two options: get better at taking the Sun’s energy, or mimic its process. Scavenging it efficiently, and storing it, continues to be a challenge, but we have made some progress on fusion.

I’m optimistic and believe that we’ll get smarter faster than we’ll use up our current energy sources. But one should not get complacent- the future looks very dim if we fail.