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Archive for the ‘discovery’ Category

Using and Harnessing

Sunday, January 30th, 2011

The most impressive strides taken by mankind are intrinsically linked with our increasing ability to take advantage of the various forces in nature. I differentiate between two different kinds of such ability — the ability to use a particular force — something akin to free-riding that requires relatively little setup or knowlege of the force but is also much less rewarding — and the ability to harness it — which often requires us to know precisely how the force comes into being and requires more complex setup but also offers orders of magnitude more energy.

There are many examples of both uses and harnessing of various forces.

As a species, we learned pretty quickly how to use the gravitational force to our advantage — taking advantage of falling down water or pushing boulders on to large, slow prey — as well as the force of the energy-filled elements such as wind or fire. In contrast, after what may seem like a long hiatus, the nineteenth century saw the first truly comprehensive example of mankind harnessing a force — namely, electricity. In the 1940s, we made progress in using the nuclear forces, but we’re far away from harnessing them (through phenomena such as fusion which mankind is hoping to make sustainable within my or your lifetimes).

What’s next? And, specifically, when will we learn to harness the gravitational forces? What will that even look like?

The Puzzles of the Face

Thursday, January 20th, 2011

It’s remarkable how much better we are at recognizing faces and facial expressions at any other kind of patterns. On an evolutionary level this allows for the children to recognize their mother and other peoples’ intentions, which is beneficial to survival. Our ability to differentiate between different facial features (and the fact that there is no obvious metrics for which face we would find more aesthetically pleasing) allows for greater diversity and thus more efficient selection.

And what about our ability to determine with remarkably great precision when another individual’s eyes are pointed at us? How is that advantageous?

Mac OS X Names

Monday, January 10th, 2011

It’s very likely that Apple knew that 10.6 would be a refactoring update before they came up with a name for 10.5 because Snow Leopard is a very natural choice for a refactoring of Leopard (and – though that’s a little less likely – they had to know way in advance since Leopard is a really nice name for an OS but Apple decided to wait until 10.5). So are they just naming them late in the game or do they have a good roadmap for their OS editions?

The Reputation of Software

Thursday, December 9th, 2010

I feel that software has a really bad reputation. I blame it on large companies (such as Microsoft and, recently, also Apple) that have, in the past ten years, set users’ expectations in a particular way.

We are all used to software breaking all the time. We rarely think about it. Defects cause us frustration, wasted time and money. We get angry but then we shrug it off. Such a thing would be unacceptable in any other field — imagine having a car spontaneously blow up!

Those large companies haven’t done a good job designing good software. In their pursuit of profit they preferred to set the expectations low. Somehow the entire industry followed suit, and I think the reason it’s been okay is because our human nature makes us crave new feature so much that we forgive everything else.

If a car was defective, it would be the company’s obligation to repair it. Why isn’t software the same? Why is every piece of software provided as-is? Don’t users deserve what they paid for?

The Universe’s Uniqueness

Monday, December 6th, 2010

What if a billion universes have been created but only this one features beings that are able to introspect? — If that were the case, everything we hold dear and special (such as evolution, life, intelligence) is just dumb luck.

Please recycle–smiley face?

Monday, October 25th, 2010

The Vitamin Waters frustrate me. I won’t mention that they are a lie: contrary to what they are being marketed, they are bad for you, as Coca Cola (that owns the brand) lawyers explained:

No consumer could reasonably be misled into thinking Vitamin Water was a healthy beverage

And I just found another frustrating thing:



What’s the point of the smiley face? Is this supposed to read “Please recycle, wink?” As in, “Please recycle. Just kidding.” or “Please recycle, you know what I’m talkin’ ’bout…” or “A funny thing: Please recycle”

The Asymmetry of Daylight

Monday, October 4th, 2010

There is a time of day when the sky is beginning to get brighter; everything is waking up. There is also a time of day when the sky is beginning to get dark. There should be a symmetry in the amount of sunlight, and, assuming we could control for environmental factors (such as the number of cars on the road), those two moments should be indistinguishable.

How come we can almost always distinguish between the two?

People’s paths cross all the time

Thursday, September 9th, 2010

There are several movies which play with the concept of people’s paths crossing and the consequence of such interactions. It’s funny these movies are almost automatically so popular solely through this premise, because people’s paths cross all the time. We influence each other’s lives all the time.

The more complex an agent (or its relationship with us), the more its capacity to influence us — one hour of interaction with a toy will shape us less than the same hour spent interacting with our friend, which in turn will shape us less than one hour of interacting with a parent. However (what is much more interesting than the obvious crossing of the paths depicted in those movies, maybe with the exception of Run Lola Run) our fortunes are chaotic: small perturbation in the inputs may alter our life significantly. This means that all sorts of paths cross in a way that we’re probably not particularly aware of. If we cut someone off on the road, we’ve influenced them — usually in a negative way (by causing them to become angry). When we go to the mall, or in general walk around, our gaze briefly catches the expression of each of the people we pass. It’s a subtle kind of interaction, but it’s possible that they yield tremendous difference in our lives.

A friend of mine had an interesting idea — given that our paths cross all the time, we are embedded (to various extents and with various accuracy) in the memories of many people, even if it’s just a few photons that reach a child’s eye as he gazes down the window of an airplane passing thousands of feet above me camping in a National Park with my friends. This collective memory connects us all — and creates a sense of continuity. He suggested that our identity could simply be the sum of all these impressions. Moreover, if we could tap into this collective memory, we could travel in time and space — experiencing events as people before us experienced them, and those people before them, etc.

Nature

Wednesday, September 8th, 2010

Relatively recently (only a couple of years ago) did I develop a deep appreciation of nature. When I was little I wasn’t a big fan of the outdoors — that fact that I wasn’t the most popular kid on the block to play with, and a fortnight camping with the entire family helped solidify that.

I remember the reversal very distinctly — fresh in the U.S., in September, I heard secadas making that characteristic noise. For a long time I didn’t know what the origin of the noise was; initially I thought there was some construction going on in the distance. Once I learned what it was, I was shocked at the intensity of the sound. I realized that I hadn’t really spent much of my life outdoors and decided to change it.

I’ve got to the point where I feel anxious when I’m not outside once a day when the weather is good, especially in the summer. I love the warmth and slight humidity of the Northeast summer air; and I love the smell in the air — I open the window during the air so that this fresh smell fills the room.

If you haven’t been outdoors, definitely venture out, while the summer’s still here.

The standardization of Time

Thursday, September 2nd, 2010

Thanks to Radiolab I just realized that time had not been standardized (synchronized) in the U.S. (for why should it have been?) until the advent of the rail.